22 Dec. 2011
The Citroën 2CV is a pioneer in the small, economical car market. André Citroën was inspired by the 1930s economic crisis, and the original name for this compact four-door car was the TPV - an acronym of "tres petit voiture" or "very small car". A car aimed at urban and rural working classes and the specifications, drafted in 1936, state that the car must be able to transport four people and 50kg of potatoes or a barrel at a top speed of 60km/h.
Originally planned for a 1939 launch, this was delayed by WWII. In 1940, Citroën's Quai de Javel plant was bombed in the war but Citroën's engineers hid the 2CV prototype in the Rue du Theatre in Paris where it stayed safe. It was finally presented to the world at the 1948 Paris Motor Show, equipped with a 375cc engine and a centrifugal clutch. It was manufactured between 1949 and 1990 and in that time 5,114,920 were made, including 1,246,335 vans.